Over 70 large language models with more than a billion parameters have been released in China, according to Baidu CEO Robin Li. Baidu joins other Chinese companies, including SenseTime and AI startups Baichuan Intelligent Technology, Zhipu AI, and MiniMax, that have launched AI chatbots after receiving regulatory approval. The latest version of Baidu's AI chatbot, Ernie 3.5, was recently released to the general Chinese public.

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While over a billion parameters is not much, with some models breaking the trillion parameter barrier, there is still a place for smaller, specialized models, and it still shows the overall speed at which the Chinese AI industry is trying to bring commercially viable AI models to market. However, they are handicapped by hardware, as US regulations prevent the export of Nvidia's latest AI chips, the A100 and H100 to China and other countries. OpenAI's ChatGPT is not available in China.

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Max is managing editor at THE DECODER. As a trained philosopher, he deals with consciousness, AI, and the question of whether machines can really think or just pretend to.
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