OpenAI appears to be adopting the skills system Anthropic introduced in October, according to a discovery by user Elias Judin shared on X. Support for these skills has surfaced in both the Codex CLI tool and ChatGPT.

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Judin found directories named "pdfs" and "spreadsheets" containing "skill.md" files. These files provide specific instructions for processing documents and data. It's basically like your prompt calling a more specific prompt to solve a complex subtask necessary for the main goal—like extracting text from a PDF. Since it's just a folder containing a Markdown file and maybe scripts, it's easy to adapt.

A look at the "skill.md" file for PDF handling reveals specific instructions for reading and creating documents. | Image: Elias Judin via GitHub

The file structure suggests OpenAI is organizing AI tools into app-like modules designed for specific tasks. Judin, who found the feature while using a "5.2 pro" model, documented the findings on GitHub. Anthropic debuted this modular system in October to help its Claude assistant handle specialized tasks.

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Matthias is the co-founder and publisher of THE DECODER, exploring how AI is fundamentally changing the relationship between humans and computers.
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