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Google Deepmind is taking another major step toward turning its Gemini AI model into a universal robotics control platform.

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The company has hired Aaron Saunders, the former Chief Technology Officer of Boston Dynamics, as Vice President of Hardware Engineering—a move that strengthens its hardware expertise as it aims to make Gemini the "brain" for physical robots.

Saunders played a key role in developing Boston Dynamics' iconic robot lineup, including the backflipping Atlas and the dog-like Spot. He first led engineering teams as VP in 2018 and was promoted to CTO in 2021, overseeing all technical developments at the company.

Gemini as a universal robotics platform

Deepmind CEO Demis Hassabis said in an interview with WIRED that he envisions Gemini as a software layer for robotics, much like Google's Android became the foundation for smartphones.

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“You can sort of think of it as a bit like an Android play,” Hassabis explained. “We want to build an AI system, a Gemini base, that can work almost out-of-the-box across any body configuration. Obviously humanoids, but non-humanoids too.”

Gemini’s multimodal architecture allows it to process text, images, audio, and video, which could make it especially suited to guiding robots through complex environments.

Deepmind’s growing robotics portfolio

Deepmind’s robotics research stretches back years and includes foundational projects like RT-1 and RT-2—AI models designed to help robots learn from human demonstrations and generalize across tasks. In September, the company introduced Gemini Robotics 1.5 and Gemini Robotics-ER 1.5, twin systems that pair AI control with real-world robotic hardware.

As global interest in humanoid machines accelerates, Deepmind is ramping up efforts to connect its models more directly with robotic platforms. Hassabis predicts a major breakthrough in AI-driven robotics “in the next couple of years.”

The humanoid race heats up

Deepmind isn’t the only player chasing this goal. US startups like Agility Robotics, Figure AI, and 1X, along with Tesla, are all investing heavily in humanoid systems. Elon Musk has announced plans to produce one million units of his humanoid robot Optimus within the next decade.

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Meanwhile, Nvidia is positioning itself at the core of the robotics ecosystem with specialized hardware and AI models like GR00T and GR00T-Dreams, which aim to train robots through simulation and video understanding.

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Summary
  • Google Deepmind has hired former Boston Dynamics CTO Aaron Saunders as Vice President of Hardware Engineering, boosting its capacity to develop the Gemini AI model into a universal system for controlling physical robots.
  • CEO Demis Hassabis compares the company’s vision for Gemini to Android’s role in smartphones—an adaptable “operating layer” that can work with various robot forms, from humanoids to more specialized machines.
  • Building on earlier projects like RT-1 and RT-2, Deepmind is expanding its robotics portfolio amid growing competition from companies such as Tesla, Figure AI, and Nvidia, with Hassabis foreseeing major progress in AI-driven robotics within the next few years.
Max is the managing editor of THE DECODER, bringing his background in philosophy to explore questions of consciousness and whether machines truly think or just pretend to.
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